International Day of Zero Waste: turning waste into opportunities

International Day of Zero Waste: turning waste into opportunities

The world is observing International Day of Zero Waste, marked annually on March 30. (Screenshot/UNEP)
The world is observing International Day of Zero Waste, marked annually on March 30. (Screenshot/UNEP)
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For the third consecutive year, the world is observing International Day of Zero Waste, marked annually on March 30.

This year’s day, themed “Towards Zero Waste in Fashion and Textiles,” emphasizes the importance of reducing the impact of the clothing sector’s waste, and promotes sustainability and circularity.

Textile waste: a growing crisis

The textile industry is taking a heavy toll on the planet. It is responsible for 2 to 8 percent of global planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions and 9 percent of annual microplastic pollution ending up in oceans. The industry also consumes 215 trillion liters of water per year and uses about 3,500 chemicals in production, many of which are toxic for both humans and the environment, including soil, water, animal health, and plant life.

The linear business model of fashion and textile sector is fueling overproduction and overconsumption. Driven by an effective marketing machine that is being replicated by other sectors, coupled with lower prices, and the efficiency of online shopping, this trend is contributing to the global waste and pollution crises.  

Each year, 92 million tons of textile waste are generated worldwide with an estimate that every second, the equivalent of a garbage truck full of clothing is disposed of around the world.  Only 8 percent of textiles fibers in 2023 were made from recycled sources, with less than 1 percent of the total fiber market coming from textile-to-textile recycling and around 13 percent of clothing being recycled to mostly lower-value uses such as insulation and cleaning cloths. This lack of fiber recycling practices is estimated to equate to an annual material value loss of more than $100 billion.

Circularity is key

Through its Textile Initiative, the UN Environment Programme is focused on accelerating the transition toward a sustainable and circular textile value chain. The program has set out a roadmap for stakeholders to transform the sector using the life cycle approach, with the aim to generate business revenue from circular business models such as reuse, repair, and circular products, instead of selling products produced from virgin fibers.

UN Environment Programme looks to reduce impact of textile waste, and promote sustainability.

Sami Dimassi

Moreover, consumer awareness and behavioral change is essential to turn the tide on overconsumption and overproduction, along with transparency in information sharing as to what goes into each product, covering both environmental and social issues. To that end, UNEP has also developed a Sustainable Fashion Communication Playbook whereby it calls for a commitment to all communication to be evidence-based and data-driven.

In West Asia, UNEP established the West Asia Sustainable Fashion Academy in 2021, as an influential regional platform within the fashion industry to drive sustainability and circularity across the textile value chain in the region. WASFA has engaged with different stakeholders through capacity-building initiatives, behavioral change campaigns, as well as research.

Composting: a sustainable solution for organic waste

Zero waste is not limited to textile waste. In West Asia, over 50 percent of the municipal solid waste destined for land disposal is made of organic waste, 85 percent of which is food waste. Uncontrolled decomposition emits methane, a greenhouse gas, and waste is estimated to account for 20 percent of global methane emissions.

This is where composting offers a solution. It consists of transitioning organic waste away from landfill disposal, and turning it into economic opportunities, transforming it through a natural recycling process into organic fertilizers improving soil quality and returning nutrients back to the soil.

Guide on composting promotes recycling of organic waste through locally tailored techniques. 

Sami Dimassi

The UNEP Regional Office for West Asia has developed a guide on “Composting Solid Organic Waste from Municipal Sources in West Asia” to promote the recycling of organic waste through locally tailored composting techniques, from planning, design, and operation of composting facilities.

Way forward

Managing waste requires a multi-stakeholder approach. Governments have a duty to enact stricter regulations to prevent waste generation and limit its production, while investing in sustainable infrastructure.

Businesses must adopt circular economy principles, reducing waste through recycling and repurposing.

Individuals must shift their mindset and embrace zero-waste by taking conscious and sustainable choices in their daily lives.

Our aim for the future is not to commemorate the International Day for Zero Waste by covering problems, but we hope to highlight achievements that will “build a fairer, and more sustainable planet.”

  • Sami Dimassi is UNEP representative and regional director for West Asia.
Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

South Korea’s ex-president Yoon to face insurrection trial

South Korea’s ex-president Yoon to face insurrection trial
Updated 1 min 8 sec ago
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South Korea’s ex-president Yoon to face insurrection trial

South Korea’s ex-president Yoon to face insurrection trial
SEOUL: Former South Korean president Yoon Suk Yeol will face his first criminal trial on Monday for insurrection after his short-lived imposition of martial law in December, which plunged the democratic country into political turmoil.
Yoon sought to impose military rule on the country when he ordered the suspension of political activity and the censorship of media on December 3. The decree lasted just six hours as it was voted down by opposition MPs.
The disastrous attempt led to Yoon’s impeachment by the National Assembly shortly thereafter, with the Constitutional Court fully stripping him of his presidential duties on April 4.
Although he has lost all presidential privileges, Yoon still faces a criminal trial on insurrection charges, which will kick off Monday.
During a preliminary hearing in February, Yoon’s lawyers argued that his detention had been procedurally flawed, an argument accepted by the court, leading to his release 52 days after his arrest.
He was detained in January in a dawn raid after holding out against police and prosecutors for weeks, becoming the first sitting South Korean president to be arrested.
If convicted, Yoon could face life imprisonment or even the death penalty.
On Friday, the 64-year-old former leader vacated the presidential residence and returned to his private home in Seoul, greeting supporters along the way.
“Now, I return to being an ordinary citizen of the Republic of Korea, and I will seek a new path in service of our country and our people,” he said in a statement.
With Yoon’s removal, South Korea is set to hold a snap election on June 3 to elect his successor. Until then, the country is governed by acting president Han Duck-soo.

Human Capability Initiative kicks off to redefine the future of skills and work

Human Capability Initiative kicks off to redefine the future of skills and work
Updated 12 min 24 sec ago
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Human Capability Initiative kicks off to redefine the future of skills and work

Human Capability Initiative kicks off to redefine the future of skills and work

RIYADH: The Human Capability Initiative 2025 kicks off today in Riyadh, bringing together global leaders to explore how education, technology, and policy can shape future-ready societies and resilient workforces.

Held under the patronage of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center, the event has become a key platform for rethinking education, workforce transformation, and policy innovation amid rapid global change.

With the theme “Beyond Readiness,” the two-day conference seeks to explore how individuals, institutions, and nations can stay ahead of disruptive shifts in technology, economics, and societal needs by investing in future-ready skills and inclusive development strategies.

Anas Al-Mudaifer, CEO of the Human Capability Development Program, told Arab News: “We believe that human development is key to driving sustainable and inclusive growth.”

He added: “In a world being shaped by technology, shifting economic priorities, and evolving societal needs, it has never been more important to empower individuals with future-ready skills. It’s not just about responding to change but staying ahead of it.”

Over the two days, HCI 2025 is set to bring together more than 12,000 experts, policymakers, corporate leaders, investors, and academics from over 100 countries. More than 300 speakers will lead 120 dialogue sessions, panel discussions, and interactive workshops, examining the critical role of human capability development in driving economic and societal growth.

HCI 2025 will welcome a diverse lineup of thought leaders, ministers, and industry pioneers, including representatives from global organizations, Fortune 500 companies, and top academic institutions. AN Photo

Running alongside the conference is the Education Global Exhibition, organized by the Ministry of Education, which underscores the link between learning ecosystems and workforce transformation.

HCI 2025 is scheduled to explore three core themes, seamlessly integrated into both discussions and interactive spaces.

The first theme, “Harnessing the Ways We Learn,” delves into innovations in lifelong learning, upskilling, and reskilling, ensuring individuals remain adaptable in a rapidly shifting global landscape.

Al-Mudaifer emphasized the urgency of this focus, noting that by 2030, the World Economic Forum projects technological advancements will create 170 million new jobs while displacing approximately 92 million.

“Moreover, an estimated 44 percent of workers’ core skills are expected to shift within just the next five years,” he said. “This signals a powerful opportunity to rethink how we support individuals in building the skills they need to grow, adapt, and thrive in a changing world.”

The second theme, “Honoring the Ways We Belong,” focuses on ethics, social cohesion, and well-being, highlighting how inclusive communities and resilient environments can sustain human development.

The third theme, “Harmonizing the Ways We Act,” examines cross-sector partnerships and seeks to identify scalable, lasting impact strategies that unify policymakers, businesses, and change-makers.

Sessions are expected to cover a wide range of pressing topics, from the impact of artificial intelligence on workforce dynamics and global equity in education to the role of research and innovation in shaping tomorrow’s economies.

Al-Mudaifer explained that this year’s conference builds on the success of its first edition by moving “from preparation to participation, from adaptation to innovation.”

He added: “We’re delving deeper into critical areas such as artificial intelligence, sustainability skills, and strategies for building more connected, adaptable workforces.”

To facilitate these discussions, HCI 2025 features five dynamic platforms. The “#BeyondReadiness Arena” will serve as the main stage for high-profile keynotes, ministerial panels, and strategic global discussions.

The HCI Dialogues will offer interactive expert-led discussions that encourage cross-sector engagement. The Success Stage will be dedicated to showcasing inspiring case studies and real-world success stories.

The “Learn, Act, Belong Stage” will provide a multi-functional area featuring immersive experiences, innovation showcases, and emerging trends. The Mastery Stage will focus on hands-on skill development and specialized training workshops.

Among the standout sessions, the opening keynote will outline a “New Vision for How We Live, Work, and Thrive.” Other highly anticipated discussions include “Macroeconomic Insights: The New World of Work,” “Beyond Productivity — Redefining Human Value in the Age of AI,” and “Global Equity and Access: Engineering the Great Equalization.”

Al-Mudaifer highlighted the practical implications of this year’s theme, stating that it challenges us to rethink how we prepare individuals for the evolving world of work. “It’s about equipping people with the tools to lead, innovate, and thrive in an ever-changing landscape, both locally and globally,” he said.

HCI 2025 will welcome a diverse lineup of thought leaders, ministers, and industry pioneers, including representatives from global organizations, Fortune 500 companies, and top academic institutions.

Key figures set to speak include Minister of Education Yousef Al-Benyan, top executives from global corporations and technology firms, as well as academics and policymakers specializing in future workforce strategies.

Several special sessions will stand out, including “The Brain Revolution: How Our Bodies Can Unlock Superhuman Learning Potential,” a deep dive into neuroscience and human cognition.

Sessions are expected to cover a wide range of pressing topics, from the impact of artificial intelligence on workforce dynamics and global equity in education to the role of research and innovation in shaping tomorrow’s economies. AN Photo

“The Role of a Historian in a Data and AI World” will explore the intersection of history, technology, and human connection. “Redefining Environments for Inclusive Capabilities” will discuss designing accessible workplaces.

“Mastering the Mind: How the Psychology of Winning Builds Resilience and Adaptability” will examine mental resilience in both sports and business. Additionally, the conference will feature success stories, showcasing transformative initiatives such as Saudi in Silicon Valley, The Rise of Women's Basketball in Saudi Arabia, and The Comedy Pod Story.

Al-Mudaifer also addressed the role of AI and automation, emphasizing that the focus should be on how tools like AI can amplify human potential rather than replace it. “Our HCI program underscores the value of human-machine collaboration, showcasing how technology can complement human capabilities rather than compete with them,” he said.

As part of Saudi Vision 2030, the Human Capability Development Program is committed to empowering Saudi citizens and enhancing their global competitiveness. With a strong emphasis on future-focused education, workforce transformation, and lifelong learning, HCI 2025 serves as a crucial milestone in this journey.

Al-Mudaifer noted that HCI is central to this effort, serving as a global platform that unites experts and thought leaders from around the world. “Human capability development is a collective issue — addressing its challenges requires collaboration and the exchange of best practices,” he said.

Beyond Saudi Arabia, the initiative also seeks to foster international partnerships, offering a global stage to exchange insights, forge collaborations, and drive meaningful action.

With discussions spanning economic growth, AI’s transformative role, and equity in education, HCI 2025 is poised to shape the global discourse on human capability development for years to come.


Islamabad to host first annual Overseas Pakistanis Convention today

Islamabad to host first annual Overseas Pakistanis Convention today
Updated 13 April 2025
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Islamabad to host first annual Overseas Pakistanis Convention today

Islamabad to host first annual Overseas Pakistanis Convention today
  • Convention aims to recognize overseas Pakistanis’ contributions to economy, says state media 
  • Pakistan expects to receive more than $35 billion in foreign remittances this year through June

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad will host its first-ever Overseas Pakistanis Convention today, Sunday, to recognize expatriates’ contribution to the national economy and address their issues, state-run media reported. 

Remittances sent by overseas Pakistanis are crucial for the South Asian country as it navigates a tricky path to recovery from a macroeconomic crisis that has drained its revenue. Pakistan expects to receive more than $35 billion in remittances this year through June, with overseas Pakistanis remitting a record $1.3 billion in February.

The three-day convention will be held in Pakistan’s capital from Apr. 13-15. 

“It [convention] is aimed at recognizing the contributions of overseas Pakistanis to the national economy,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

It said the government will grant the status of “state guests” to overseas Pakistanis attending the convention, adding that special arrangements are being made to welcome them at the country’s airports.

“The Overseas Pakistanis Convention will provide a platform where overseas Pakistanis, government representatives, and national institutions will come together under one roof,” it said.

Various government departments have set up help desks to provide information, guidance and services to overseas Pakistanis at a single location, it said. 

“This reflects the Government’s strong commitment to listening to, understanding and promptly addressing the problems of overseas Pakistanis,” the state broadcaster said. 

Minister for Overseas Pakistanis Chaudhry Salik Hussain expressed the government’s determination to work for the welfare of overseas Pakistanis and address their problems in a video message. 

“Remittances sent by overseas Pakistanis support hundreds of thousands of Pakistanis,” Hussain said. “The significant increase in remittances in recent months reflects that you have trust in the Pakistani government.”


Pakistan calls for new equilibrium in ties with US based on trust, ground realities

Pakistan calls for new equilibrium in ties with US based on trust, ground realities
Updated 13 April 2025
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Pakistan calls for new equilibrium in ties with US based on trust, ground realities

Pakistan calls for new equilibrium in ties with US based on trust, ground realities
  • Pakistan’s planning minister meets US congressional delegation in Islamabad to discuss bilateral ties, strategic partnership
  • Ahsan Iqbal highlights need for US to understand Pakistan’s socioeconomic challenges after two US-led wars in the region 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal this week called for establishing a new equilibrium in ties with the United States (US) based on mutual trust, ground realities and development, state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said. 

Ties between Islamabad and Washington, once close allies during the Cold War era and after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks, have remained strained in recent years. American officials suspected Pakistan supported the Afghan Taliban in regaining Kabul in August 2021 after 20 years of war, damaging ties with Islamabad. Pakistan denies the allegations strongly. 

The latest statement came from Iqbal while he met a US congressional delegation led by Jack Bergman, US representative from Michigan’s first congressional district, along with other representatives Thomas Richard Suozzi, Jonathan L. Jackson and other senior US officials in Islamabad. 

“In the realities of new geopolitics, there is a need to establish a new equilibrium in Pak-US relations based on ground realities, mutual trust and development-focused partnership,” APP reported Iqbal as saying on Saturday. 

The state media said that the meeting between the two sides focused on strengthening Pakistan-US bilateral relations, particularly in the realm of development cooperation and future collaboration across various sectors. 

“Ahsan Iqbal highlighted the need to have an understanding of Pakistan’s socio-economic challenges in the aftermaths of the two US-led wars in the region,” the APP said. 

Citing his own academic experience in the US, Iqbal acknowledged the transformative impact of American higher education in shaping global leaders and innovators.

The minister called for the establishment of campuses of top-tier American universities in Pakistan, assuring his government would fully facilitate the move. 

The American delegation thanked Iqbal for the warm welcome accorded to them, the APP said, adding that they acknowledged Pakistan’s “immense potential” across various sectors and stressed the need to engage the private sector to unlock investment opportunities and build investor confidence.

“The delegation reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening the strategic relationship between the two countries and enhancing collaboration in key areas,” the APP said. 

Pakistan and Washington have recently moved closer after Islamabad aided Washington in apprehending a highly wanted Daesh operative last month. Both countries have since spoken regularly about the need to collaborate in counter-terrorism operations. 


Pakistani envoy says bilateral trade with UAE crossed $10.9 billion in FY24

Pakistani envoy says bilateral trade with UAE crossed $10.9 billion in FY24
Updated 13 April 2025
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Pakistani envoy says bilateral trade with UAE crossed $10.9 billion in FY24

Pakistani envoy says bilateral trade with UAE crossed $10.9 billion in FY24
  • Remittances from UAE expected to surge to $7 billion this fiscal year, says Pakistan’s Ambassador to UAE Faisal Tirmizi
  • Says numbers reflect strong economic partnership between nations, Pakistani diaspora’s efforts to support UAE’s economy 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s bilateral trade with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) surpassed $10.9 billion during the fiscal year 2023-24, the country’s envoy to the Gulf country said this week, noting that the figure represented the strong economic partnership both nations enjoyed. 

Pakistan and UAE have both moved closer in recent months to establish a stronger economic partnership. In January 2024, Pakistan and the UAE signed multiple agreements worth more than $3 billion for cooperation in railways, economic zones and infrastructure.

The UAE is Pakistan’s third-largest trading partner after China and the United States and a major source of foreign investment valued at over $10 billion in the last 20 years, according to the UAE’s foreign ministry.

“Pakistan’s Ambassador to the UAE Faisal Tirmizi revealed that bilateral trade between Pakistan and the UAE exceeded $10.9 billion in the fiscal year 2023–24, including both goods and services,” UAE’s state-run news agency WAM reported on Friday. 

Tirmizi also disclosed that remittances from the Pakistani community in the UAE reached $6.7 billion in 2024, adding that they are expected to surpass $7 billion in 2025.

Tirmizi revealed that goods trade between the two countries during the fiscal year 2023–24 reached $8.41 billion, with Pakistan’s exports rising by 41.06% to $2.08 billion while imports from the UAE declined by 14.45% to $6.33 billion, resulting in a 28.28% reduction in the trade deficit. 

In the services sector, he said total trade stood at $2.56 billion, marking a 20.54% year-on-year increase.

Tirmizi noted that during the period July 2024 to January 2025, goods trade rose by 21.63%, with Pakistan’s exports growing by 7.53%, indicating sustained momentum in economic engagement.

“These figures reflect not only the strength of our economic partnership but also the vital role played by the Pakistani diaspora in supporting the national economy,” Tirmizi said. 

The Pakistani envoy said there are nearly 19 Emirati companies currently operating in Pakistan, adding that the UAE has invested significantly in Pakistan’s key sectors such as communications, services, tourism, information technology, oil and gas, housing, banking, and real estate.

He pointed out that leading UAE companies Abu Dhabi Ports Company and DP World’s had signed agreements related to port operations, including the development of Karachi Port Trust (KPT) and related railway infrastructure projects.

“These investments demonstrate the UAE’s deep and long-term commitment to Pakistan’s growth and connectivity,” he added.